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Depth Of Foundation

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Bearing Capacity of Soil Density of Soil Water Table Self weight of Structure Live Load of Structure Wind Load & Seismic Load (Earthquake) Rankine's Formula Df=Minimam Depth of Foundation p=Bearing Capacity of soil w=density of soil θ=Angle of proposed Soil   Complex    Given data: Load on the foundation ( p ) = 370KN/m 2  Unit weight of soil (w) = 17KN/m 3 The angle of repose of soil (θ )= 35° Now, we will calculate the minimum depth of foundation ( Df )by using Rankine's formula. Where,  Df = [( p ÷ w ) × ( 1- sinθ ÷ 1+sinθ )2]      = [( 370 ÷ 17 ) × ( 1- sin35° ÷ 1+sin35° )2]     = [(21.764 ) × ( 1- 0.5735  ÷ 1+ 0.5735 )2]     = [ 21.764 × ( 0.4265 ÷ 1.5735 )2]     = [ 21.764 × (0.271)2]    = [21.764 × 0.07346]   = 1.598m. The minimum depth of foundation for the above-given data is calculated as 1.598 by using Rankine's formula. In the following table, I have given the angle of re...

Water Quality Test Concrete Production

WATER QUALITY TEST Concrete Production Test Test Method Unit pH at 22.3 °c ASTM D 1293-99 - Chloride (Cl) Content ASTM D 512-04 mg/L Sulphate (S042-) Content ASTM D 516-07 mg/L Total Suspended Solids (TSS) APHA-2540-D mg/L Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) APHA-2540-C mg/L Carbonate (C032 ) Content USGS - 06 Method mg/L Bicarbonate (HCQ3-) Content USGS - 06 Method mg/L Electrical Conductivity APHA 2510-B µSiem Turbidity USEPA 180.1 NTU Phosphate (as P205) APHA-4500-P-E mg/L Nitrate (as N03} APHA 4500-N03"-B mg/L Humic matter BS EN 1008:2002 -  

Asphalt Binder Course Testing

REFERENCED SPECIFICATIONS No Test Item Referenced Specification 01 Preparation of Material and Marshal Compaction Asphalt Concrete M ix Design Manual Series No 02 (6 th Edition) 02 Maximum Theoretical Specific Gravity ASTM 02041-78 03 Grading of Course Aggregate ASTM C·136 I/ASTM C-1 17 04 Grading of fine Aggregate ASTM C-136 I ASTM C-1 17 05 Specific Gravity of Aggregate ASTM C-127/C-128 06 Water Abortion of Aggregate ASTM C-127/C-128 07 Specific Gravity of Bitumen AST1'.1 D 70-86 08 Softening Point ASTM D 36-95 09 Pe11etration of Bitumen ASTM D 5-97 10 Flash Point ASTM D 92-96 11 ...